Title: Traditional Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. This festival has a rich history and many customs, which are cherished by both the young and the old. In this essay, I will introduce some of the most significant traditional customs associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Firstly, moon观赏 (Moon Watching) is one of the most essential customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Families and friends gather together in the evening to appreciate the full moon. They usually sit outdoors or on balconies, where they can have a clear view of the moon. This custom is believed to be derived from ancient Chinese legends, one of which is the story of the Moon Goddess, Chang'e, who lived on the moon and was responsible for making it shine bright.
Another popular custom is eating mooncakes, a type of round pastry, during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes are typically filled with lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat. The round shape symbolizes reunion and harmony. It is also a tradition to give mooncakes to friends and family as a sign of respect and appreciation.
Families often prepare a traditional Mid-Autumn Dinner, which consists of various dishes such as abalone, roast duck, and lotus seeds. The dinner is not only a time to enjoy delicious food but also a chance to reflect on the year's achievements and set goals for the next year.
The lanterns are another significant element of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People of all ages make and hang lanterns in various shapes and sizes. Red lanterns are particularly popular, symbolizing good fortune and happiness. In some areas, children go out at night carrying lanterns, while ***s may join in a lantern parade, which is a lively and colorful event.
In addition to these customs, the Mid-Autumn Festival also involves the recitation of ancient poems and songs. People often read verses that express their admiration for the moon, such as Li Bai's famous poem "Quiet Night Thoughts," which was written in the Tang Dynasty.
Lastly, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for filial piety, as many people make the effort to visit their parents or ancestors. This tradition is believed to show respect for the elder generation and maintain family harmony.
In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival that brings families and friends together to celebrate the full moon and the values of unity, harmony, and respect. Its customs are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and history, and they continue to be cherished and celebrated by people across the country.
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