中秋节背景来历和传说英语 中秋节的背景与来历

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The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The festival has a rich history and numerous legends associated with it.

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**Background and Origin:**

1. **Harvest Festival:** The Mid-Autumn Festival has its roots in ancient China's agricultural society. It is considered a harvest festival, symbolizing the end of the autumn harvest season. Farmers would gather together to celebrate their hard work and pray for a good yield.

2. **Tang Dynasty:** The festival became more popular during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). During this time, it was a time for family reunions and gatherings, especially for the royal family and the elite. They would enjoy moon-viewing and offer sacrifices to the moon god.

3. **Emperor Hongwu:** The festival was further institutionalized during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD), with Emperor Hongwu declaring it a national holiday.

**Legends:**

1. **The Moon Goddess Chang'e:** The most famous legend associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, there was a magical potion that gave immortality. When the potion was stolen by the evil thief Hou Yi, his wife, Chang'e, accidentally swallowed it and became the Moon Goddess. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the bright full moon in the sky, remembering Chang'e's story.

2. **The Rabbit in the Moon:** Another legend is about a magical rabbit living on the moon. This rabbit is said to grind the elixir of immortality. People often see a shadow of a rabbit in the moon's surface during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

3. **The Great Yu's Success in Controlling the Floods:** There's also a legend that connects the Mid-Autumn Festival with the legendary hero Yu the Great. After successfully controlling the floods and saving the people, he returned to his hometown and celebrated with his people under the full moon.

During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people have various customs, such as eating mooncakes, watching the moon, lighting lanterns, and playing lantern riddles. The festival is a time for families to come together, appreciate the full moon, and cherish their cultural heritage.

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