冬至,又称“冬节”或“长至节”,是中国农历的一个重要节气,标志着冬季的最深处。以下是关于冬至的一些英语来历传说:

1. The Origin of Winter Solstice from Chinese Mythology:
- The story of the Yellow Emperor: According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was the first sovereign in ancient China. It is said that when he ascended the throne, the sun did not shine for a full day, symbolizing the beginning of winter. This event marked the beginning of the Winter Solstice.
- The Legend of Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival): While not directly related to the Winter Solstice, it is believed that Duanwu was the day when the sun was shortest, which is close to the Winter Solstice. This day was set aside to honor Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet, who drowned himself in the river.
2. The Sun and the North Pole:
- The astronomical explanation: The Winter Solstice is the day when the North Pole is tilted farthest away from the sun, causing the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. This phenomenon is believed to have ancient roots and has been celebrated in various cultures.
3. The Legend of Yama:
- In Chinese mythology, Yama is the god of the underworld. It is said that on the Winter Solstice, Yama returns to the mortal world to judge the souls of the dead. Families would offer sacrifices and perform rituals to honor the ancestors and ensure their safe journey to the afterlife.
4. The Legend of the Winter King:
- According to some ancient texts, the Winter Solstice was celebrated as the birthday of the Winter King, a divine figure associated with the beginning of winter. Offerings were made to him to bring prosperity and warmth during the cold season.
These are just a few of the many legends and stories surrounding the Winter Solstice. The celebration of this节气 in Chinese culture is deeply rooted in both myth and practical agricultural observations, reflecting the importance of the season in the agricultural calendar.
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