About the Origins and Legends of China's National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival

National Day (October 1st)
The origin of China's National Day can be traced back to the establishment of the People's Republic of China. On October 1, 1949, the Chinese Communist Party led by Chairman Mao Zedong declared the establishment of the People's Republic of China in Tiananmen Square, Beijing. Since then, National Day has been celebrated annually as a symbol of national unity, peace, and progress. The festival usually involves various activities such as parades, fireworks, and performances, and it's a time for families to gather and express their love and pride for their country.
Mid-Autumn Festival (September or October)
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Its origins can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), with legends and customs associated with it evolving over time.
1. The Moon Festival Legend:
One popular legend is that of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess. According to the story, a heavenly archer named Hou Yi saved the world from ten suns that had fallen to Earth. In gratitude, the immortals granted him the Elixir of Immortality. His wife, Chang'e, drank the elixir by accident and became immortal, soaring to the moon. To reunite with her husband, she took some food to the moon every year, and people started celebrating the Moon Festival to honor her. They would also appreciate the full moon and the beauty of nature during this time.
2. Mooncakes:
Mooncakes are an essential food associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round-shaped pastries are made of various fillings such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or egg yolk. The mooncake tradition is believed to originate from Chang'e bringing mooncakes to the moon. The shape of the mooncake symbolizes the full moon and serves as a symbol of团圆 (tuanyuan), which means family reunion and harmony.
In summary, National Day is a modern celebration of the founding of the People's Republic of China, while the Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival rooted in legends and customs, mainly associated with Chang'e and the full moon. Both festivals serve as opportunities for Chinese people to reflect on their history, celebrate family, and express their love for their country.
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