The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is an important traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is associated with various legends and customs, one of which is the origin of the zongzi, a type of glutinous rice dumpling.

**Origin of Zongzi:**
One of the most popular legends about the zongzi's origin is connected to the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a high official in the state of Chu during the Warring States period. He was known for his loyalty and integrity, and he strongly advocated for reform and unity among the states.
According to the legend, when Qu Yuan was exiled from Chu, he was deeply concerned about the fate of his people and country. He drowned himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, out of despair over the declining state of his nation.
To prevent fish and other aquatic creatures from consuming his body, the local people threw rice into the river. Another version of the story suggests that they used leaves to wrap the rice, creating the zongzi. To keep the river spirits away, people also set out dragon-boat races and hung calamus (a type of aromatic herb) on their doors.
**The Dragon Boat Festival and Zongzi:**
In honor of Qu Yuan, the people of Chu began to hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi on the fifth day of the fifth month. Over time, these customs spread to other parts of China and became a significant part of the Dragon Boat Festival celebration.
**Zongzi Varieties:**
Zongzi comes in various shapes and fillings, depending on the region. The most common filling is glutinous rice, which can be sweetened with sugar or savory with meat, red bean paste, or nuts. The leaves used to wrap the rice may be bamboo, reed, or other plant leaves, which contribute to the distinctive aroma and texture of the zongzi.
In conclusion, the zongzi is an integral part of the Dragon Boat Festival, symbolizing the remembrance of Qu Yuan's loyalty and dedication. It serves as a link between the past and the present, and it is a cherished tradition that brings people together during this festive occasion.
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