The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu, is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China, with a history that spans over 2,000 years. The festival is rooted in various legends and customs, each playing an essential role in shaping its essence.

The most popular legend tells of Qu Yuan, a loyal and intelligent minister in the state of Chu during the Warring States period. Disgusted with the political turmoil and dishonesty, Qu Yuan committed *** by drowning himself in the Miluo River. In order to save his soul, the local people rowed their boats and threw rice dumplings into the river, hoping to feed the fish and keep them away from Qu Yuan's body. The festival is now commemorated as a tribute to him.
In terms of customs, Duanwu is marked by the racing of dragon boats, which are said to be modeled after the boats that raced to save Qu Yuan. Families also eat zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, and hang various items in their homes, such as dragon-boat banners and calamus.
Moreover, there are some health practices during Duanwu. It is believed that wearing the fragrance of medicinal herbs like calamus can prevent illness. Bathing in artemisia water and eating realgar are also customs that contribute to maintaining good health during this season.
In summary, the origin tales and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival are inextricably linked, reflecting a deep appreciation for loyalty, courage, and health. As this festival continues to be celebrated in modern times, it reminds people of their heritage and the values that have been passed down through generations.
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