Title: The Origin and Customs of Chongyang Festival on the 9th Day of the 9th Month

The 9th Day of the 9th Month in the Chinese lunar calendar, also known as Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on September 9th each year. This day holds significant historical importance and is filled with unique customs and legends.
**Origin:**
The Chongyang Festival has a rich history that dates back to the ancient Chinese dynasty. There are several theories about its origin, but the most popular one is related to the longevity and health of the elderly. The number "9" in Chinese culture symbolizes longevity, as it is pronounced as "jiu," which sounds like the word for "long."
One legend tells the story of an immortal named Fu Xi, who taught people how to cultivate ginseng and other medicinal herbs. The people were so grateful to Fu Xi for his teachings that they celebrated his birthday, which fell on the 9th day of the 9th month, by offering him gifts of ginseng and other herbs. This tradition eventually evolved into the Chongyang Festival.
**Customs:**
1. **Paying Respect to the Elderly:** The Chongyang Festival is a time for families to show gratitude and respect to their elderly members. This is often done by giving them gifts, such as red envelopes containing money, and organizing family gatherings where the older generation can enjoy their favorite foods and pastimes.
2. **Making Chongyang Cake:** Chongyang Cake, also known as Double Ninth Cake, is a traditional pastry associated with the festival. It is often round or moon-shaped, symbolizing unity and completeness. This cake is made with ingredients like lotus seeds, red bean paste, and ginkgo nuts, which are believed to be good for health and longevity.
3. **Picking Chrysanthemum Flowers:** Chrysanthemum flowers are a symbol of health and longevity in Chinese culture. During the Chongyang Festival, people often pick chrysanthemum flowers and drink chrysanthemum tea, which is believed to have various health benefits.
4. **Walking Up a Mountain:** The Chongyang Festival is also known as the "Mountain Climbing Festival." In ancient times, people believed that climbing a mountain could bring good health and longevity. Today, this custom is still followed by many, who go hiking or visiting scenic spots on this day.
5. **Wearing Cornels:** Cornels, also known as chongyang gao, are traditional Chinese accessories made of corn silk. They are believed to ward off evil spirits and promote longevity. Many people wear cornels or hang them in their homes during the Chongyang Festival.
**Conclusion:**
The Chongyang Festival is a time for families to come together, honor the elderly, and celebrate the values of longevity and health. Its rich history and customs have been passed down through generations, making it an essential part of Chinese culture.
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