Title: The Customs, Origins, and Legends of the Dragon Boat Festival

Introduction:
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival has a rich history, many legends, and a variety of customs and activities associated with it.
Origins and Legends:
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is shrouded in mystery and is associated with several legends. The most popular legend is about the death of Qu Yuan, a famous poet from the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was unjustly banished by his king. He drowned himself in the Miluo River out of despair and despair. To prevent fish from eating his body, locals paddled out in boats to search for his body and threw rice into the river. Hence, the Dragon Boat Festival was born.
Another legend is connected to the birth of the Dragon Boat Festival in the Southern States. The story goes that the festival was created to honor the god Yu, who was believed to be able to control the floods. The festival was intended to show respect and gratitude to Yu for his ability to protect the people from disasters.
Customs and Activities:
1. Dragon Boat Races:
The most well-known activity of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers compete in long boats shaped like dragons. The races are believed to help the spirits of the river deities to protect against misfortunes. This activity has spread to many countries and is now an international sport.
2. Eating Zongzi (Duanwu Rice Dwarfs):
Zongzi is a sticky rice dumpling that is typically stuffed with sweet or savory ingredients like red bean paste, mushrooms, and eggs. It is wrapped in bamboo leaves and has a unique shape. Eating zongzi is another custom that commemorates the rice thrown into the river to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body.
3. Hanging Calamus:
Calamus, or mugwort, is believed to have a strong smell that deters pests and evil spirits. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people often hang calamus or calamus leaves on their doors and in their homes.
4. Drinking Realgar Wine:
Realgar wine is a special type of alcohol that contains the substance realgar. It is believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against diseases. Drinking realgar wine is another custom associated with the festival.
5. Wearing Periwinkle or Calamus Leaves:
Wearing periwinkle or calamus leaves is another traditional practice during the Dragon Boat Festival. These leaves are believed to have protective qualities and are often woven into necklaces or tied into hair braids.
Conclusion:
The Dragon Boat Festival is a vibrant and significant festival that holds great cultural importance in China and many other East Asian countries. Its customs and activities are deeply rooted in history and mythology, making it a celebration that is rich in tradition and meaning.
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