The customs and origins of Chinese New Year's Eve are as follows in English:

**Customs and Origins of Chinese New Year's Eve**
**Customs:**
1. **Spring Cleaning:** It is customary to clean the house thoroughly on Chinese New Year's Eve to sweep away bad luck and make way for good fortune in the coming year.
2. **Family Reunion:** Many families gather together for a big feast, known as the Reunion Dinner, to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.
3. **Fireworks and Firecrackers:** Fireworks and firecrackers are set off to ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
4. **Wearing New Clothes:** It is considered auspicious to wear new clothes on New Year's Day, symbolizing a fresh start.
5. **Red Decorations:** Red is the color of happiness and fortune in Chinese culture, so red decorations are used extensively during the New Year celebrations.
6. **Gifts:** Red envelopes containing money are given to children and unmarried ***s as a symbol of good wishes and blessings.
7. **Food:** Certain foods are traditionally eaten on New Year's Eve and throughout the New Year period, such as dumplings, fish, and nian gao (a sticky rice cake), each with its own symbolism.
**Origins:**
The origins of Chinese New Year's Eve can be traced back to ancient China, with roots in various cultural and religious practices.
1. **Agricultural Practices:** The New Year was originally celebrated to mark the end of the agricultural season and to give thanks for the harvest.
2. **Zodiac and Astronomical Calendars:** The Chinese New Year is based on the lunar calendar, with the New Year falling on the second new moon after the winter solstice. It is also associated with the Chinese zodiac, with each year corresponding to a different animal sign.
3. **Festival of the God of the Kitchen:** The Chinese New Year's Eve is also known as "Chuxi," which means "Eve of the God of the Kitchen." According to legend, the God of the Kitchen is a deity who watches over the kitchen and the family's food supply. It is believed that by making offerings and performing rituals on this day, families can ensure the deity's favor and good luck for the year ahead.
4. **Festival of the God of Wealth:** The New Year's Eve is also associated with the Festival of the God of Wealth, who is believed to bring prosperity and fortune. Fireworks and firecrackers are set off to attract the god's attention and to invite wealth into the household.
The customs and origins of Chinese New Year's Eve have been passed down through generations, evolving and adapting over time but remaining a significant and cherished tradition in Chinese culture.
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