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端午节日的风俗来历和传说有哪些 端午节日的风俗来历和传说英语

  • 2025-07-16 21:14:04

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端午节,又称为龙舟节,是中国的传统节日之一,通常在农历五月初五庆祝。以下是端午节的风俗来历和传说:

端午节日的风俗来历和传说有哪些 端午节日的风俗来历和传说英语

「☞点击立即领取您的八字精批报告」

「☞运势顺逆,解锁您的2026马年运势!」

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「☞八字合婚,提前了解你的婚姻走向」

### 风俗来历:

1. **纪念屈原**:端午节起源于对古代楚国诗人屈原的纪念。屈原在公元前278年因为忧国忧民而投汨罗江自尽,人们为了纪念他,就在这一天举行各种活动。

2. **避邪驱疫**:端午节被认为是农历中一个重要的时令节日,古时候人们认为这一天的天气最毒,容易生病,因此会有许多驱邪避疫的风俗。

### 传说:

1. **屈原投江**:屈原在楚国被贬,后因国家败亡,愤而投汨罗江自尽。当地人民闻讯后,划船抢救,但未能救回。后来,人们为了纪念屈原,就在这一天划龙舟。

2. **伍子胥**:在江南地区,端午节还与伍子胥的传说有关。伍子胥是春秋时期楚国人,因被奸臣陷害而流亡至吴国。吴国国王死后,伍子胥被灭族。相传,伍子胥的尸体被投入钱塘江,江中的鱼虾纷纷来保护他,因此人们在端午节会吃粽子来纪念他。

3. **纪念孝女**:在部分地区,端午节还与孝女曹娥有关。曹娥是东汉时期的一个孝女,其父溺江后,曹娥哭祭三天三夜,最终投江寻父。人们为了纪念她的孝心,也在端午节这天举行各种活动。

### 英语翻译:

### Customs and Origin of Dragon Boat Festival:

**Customs Origin:**

1. **Memorializing Qu Yuan**: The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the remembrance of the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River in 278 BC due to his concern for the nation. To commemorate him, people hold various activities on this day.

2. **Avoiding Evils and Plagues**: The Dragon Boat Festival is considered an important seasonal festival in the lunar calendar. In ancient times, people believed that the weather on this day was the most toxic, leading to illnesses, so there were many customs for avoiding evil spirits and plagues.

### Legends:

1. **Qu Yuan's Suicide**: Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River in 278 BC, and local people, upon hearing the news, rowed boats to save him but failed. To commemorate Qu Yuan, dragon boat races are held on this day.

2. **Wu Zixu**: In the regions of Jiangnan, the Dragon Boat Festival is also associated with the legend of Wu Zixu. Wu Zixu was a man from the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period. After being betrayed, he fled to the State of Wu. After the king of Wu died, Wu Zixu was executed. It is said that his body was thrown into the Qiantang River, and the fish and shrimp in the river protected him. Therefore, people in some areas eat zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) to commemorate him on the Dragon Boat Festival.

3. **Remembering the孝 Daughter Cao E**: In some areas, the Dragon Boat Festival is also related to the story of the filial daughter Cao E. Cao E was a filial daughter from the Eastern Han Dynasty. After her father drowned, Cao E cried by the river for three days and nights before throwing herself into the river to search for her father. People commemorate her filial piety by holding various activities on the Dragon Boat Festival.

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