Title: Introduction to the Customs and Origin of Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, usually in June. It has a long history and is rich in cultural heritage.
**Origin:**
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival can be traced back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). According to legend, the festival commemorates the memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman during the Chu Kingdom, who drowned himself in the Miluo River due to political setbacks and the decline of his country. Local people paddled out in their dragon-shaped boats to save Qu Yuan, throwing rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from attacking his body. Since then, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a significant holiday, with various activities celebrating the spirit of courage, loyalty, and love of the country.
**Customs:**
1. Dragon Boat Races: The most well-known custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races. Teams of paddlers race dragon-shaped boats, decorated with dragon heads and tails, down the river. The winner is often awarded prizes and honored for their performance.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, is another significant tradition of the festival. These dumplings are made with sticky rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves or reed leaves, filled with various fillings such as sweet red bean paste, lotus seed paste, or meat. Zongzi are considered a symbol of respect for Qu Yuan and his patriotic spirit.
3. Hanging Calendula and Mugwort: It is believed that hanging calendula and mugwort on doors and windows can ward off illness and evil spirits during the Dragon Boat Festival. These plants have a strong fragrance, and their leaves contain essential oils that can help protect against germs.
4. Wearing Periwinkle: Periwinkle, a blue flower, is worn by children and ***s on their wrists and ankles to protect them from evil spirits. The flower is thought to have medicinal properties that can prevent illnesses and promote good health.
5. Dragon Boat Music: Traditional Dragon Boat music, such as the bamboo flute and gong, is played to create an atmosphere of festivity and excitement. This music is associated with the festival's historical background and symbolizes the spirit of courage and unity.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a vibrant and meaningful celebration, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of China. Its customs and origin provide insight into the historical, cultural, and social values of this great nation. As the festival approaches, people across China will gather to honor Qu Yuan, celebrate their heritage, and participate in the traditional activities that have been passed down through generations.
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