In the Chinese New Year, the Eve of the Spring Festival, also known as Chuxi, is a time filled with customs and traditions that have been passed down through generations. Here are some of the most celebrated customs during this festive period, along with their English translations.

One of the most iconic customs is the Spring Festival couplet, or Chunlian. These are pairs of red couplets written in black ink, often with auspicious phrases that are hung on doors to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. In English, this is known as "Spring Festival couplets" or "New Year couplets."
Another important tradition is the preparation of the family's reunion dinner. This meal, known as the "Chuxi Banquet," is typically held on the evening of the Eve of the Spring Festival. It's a time for family members to gather and enjoy a feast of traditional dishes, symbolizing prosperity and happiness. The English translation for this is "Spring Festival Eve Banquet" or "Reunion Dinner on Chuxi."
The lighting of red lanterns is another customary practice. Red lanterns are hung in homes and streets to symbolize joy and good luck. In English, this is referred to as "red lanterns" or "New Year lanterns."
Fireworks and firecrackers are also a significant part of the celebration. They are set off to ward off evil spirits and attract good fortune. This custom is known as "setting off fireworks" or "letting off firecrackers" in English.
The wearing of new clothes is another tradition. It's believed that wearing new garments on the first day of the New Year will bring good luck. This practice is called "wearing new clothes" or "putting on new attire" in English.
The giving of red envelopes, or "hongbao," is a common practice among families and friends. These envelopes contain money and are given to children and unmarried ***s as a symbol of good wishes and prosperity. The English translation for this is "giving red envelopes" or "handing out hongbao."
The offering of food and incense to ancestors is another important custom. Families gather to pay their respects to their deceased relatives by setting up an altar with offerings of food, tea, and incense. This practice is known as "sacrificing to ancestors" or "offering to the spirits" in English.
The Spring Festival Eve is a time of joy, family, and tradition. From hanging couplets and lighting lanterns to setting off fireworks and offering to ancestors, these customs are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and continue to be celebrated with great enthusiasm. Here are the English translations of these customs:
- Spring Festival couplets or New Year couplets
- Spring Festival Eve Banquet or Reunion Dinner on Chuxi
- Red lanterns or New Year lanterns
- Setting off fireworks or letting off firecrackers
- Wearing new clothes or putting on new attire
- Giving red envelopes or handing out hongbao
- Sacrificing to ancestors or offering to the spirits
The Eve of the Spring Festival, with its rich tapestry of customs and traditions, is a time when families come together to celebrate the arrival of the New Year and to honor their heritage.
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