端午节风俗含义和来历介绍 端午节风俗含义和来历英语

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端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）是中国传统节日之一，通常在农历五月初五这一天庆祝。以下是端午节的风俗、含义和来历的介绍，以及对应的英语内容。

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**风俗含义：**

1. **赛龙舟（Dragon Boat Racing）**：这是端午节最具代表性的活动。人们划着龙舟在水上竞赛，相传是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原。

2. **吃粽子（Zongzi）**：粽子是端午节的传统食品，用糯米和各种馅料包裹在竹叶或苇叶中，蒸煮而成。粽子象征着五谷丰收，寓意着驱邪避疫。

3. **佩戴香囊（Carrying Incense Bag）**：香囊内装有艾草、雄黄等具有驱邪作用的香料，佩戴在身上以祈求健康和平安。

4. **挂艾草和菖蒲（Hanging Mugwort and Chinese Sword Lily）**：这两种植物被认为具有驱邪避疫的功效，挂在家门口或室内。

5. **喝雄黄酒（Drinking realgar wine）**：雄黄酒是一种用雄黄（一种矿物）制成的酒，具有驱邪的作用，常在端午节饮用。

**来历：**

端午节起源于中国战国时期，据传是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原在楚国被贬后，因不满国家的腐败而投江自尽。当地百姓为了纪念他，划龙舟、扔粽子到江中，希望鱼虾不要伤害屈原的身体。从此，端午节成为了纪念屈原和驱邪避疫的节日。

**英语介绍：**

Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival has several customs and meanings:

1. **Dragon Boat Racing**: This is the most iconic activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. People compete in dragon boats on the water, a tradition believed to honor the ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

2. **Eating Zongzi**: Zongzi, a traditional food of the festival, is made by wrapping glutinous rice and various fillings in bamboo or reed leaves, then steamed. It symbolizes the harvest of five grains and is meant to ward off evil.

3. **Carrying Incense Bags**: Incense bags filled with mugwort and realgar, which are believed to be effective in driving away evil spirits, are worn to wish for health and safety.

4. **Hanging Mugwort and Chinese Sword Lily**: These plants are believed to have the power to ward off evil, and are hung at the doorway or inside the house.

5. **Drinking Realgar Wine**: Realgar wine, made from realgar (a type of mineral), is believed to be effective in driving away evil spirits and is often consumed during the festival.

The Dragon Boat Festival originated during the Warring States period of China. It is said to honor the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river after being deposed and witnessing the corruption of his country. Local people raced dragon boats and threw zongzi into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from harming Qu Yuan's body. Since then, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a day to remember Qu Yuan and to ward off evil.

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