The mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Zhongyuan Jie, is a traditional Chinese festival dedicated to honoring the ancestors. The following is an English description of the process of ancestral worship during this festival:

1. Preparation
- **Purchasing Offerings**: Before the ceremony, family members will buy various offerings, such as paper replicas of money, clothing, and household items.
- **Cleaning the Ancestral Altar**: The altar is thoroughly cleaned to welcome the spirits of the ancestors. It's typically placed in a prominent location in the home or a family temple.
- **Setting Up the Altar**: Red and white paper streamers and a portrait of the ancestors are hung on the wall or on the altar. The offerings, incense, candles, cups of tea, and fruits are arranged neatly.
2. Offering Presentation
- **Lighting Incense and Candles**: A stick of incense and several candles are lit to create an atmosphere of reverence and respect.
- **Placing Offerings**: The offerings are arranged on the altar. Paper money is typically burned as a symbol of paying tribute to the ancestors.
3. Rituals
- **Saluting the Ancestors**: Family members stand before the altar and bow their heads in respect to show their honor to their ancestors.
- **Paying Tribute**: Family members place cups of tea, fruits, and sometimes food in front of the altar to honor the ancestors. A short speech is sometimes given, expressing gratitude and love for the ancestors.
- **Reciting the Ancestral List**: Members of the family will recite the names of their ancestors, ensuring they are not forgotten and acknowledging their contributions to the family.
4. Meal
- After the rituals, a special meal, called the "Dongxi" (dinner for the ancestors), is prepared. This meal usually consists of dishes favored by the deceased ancestors and is placed in front of the altar.
- Once the altar offerings have been eaten by members of the family, it's believed that the ancestors have accepted the offerings.
5. Closure
- **Putting Out the Incense and Candles**: Once the meal is served and eaten, the incense and candles are extinguished.
- **Cleaning the Altar**: After the ceremony, the altar is cleaned to remove the offerings and ensure a fresh start for the next spiritual gathering.
The ancestral worship during the Zhongyuan Festival is a profound tradition that binds family members together, reminding them of their heritage and the importance of maintaining the bond between the living and the departed.
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