除夕的风俗特点主要包括以下几点:

1. 家庭团聚:除夕是中国农历新年的前一天,家家户户都会举行团圆饭,全家人一起共度这个重要的时刻。
2. 洗澡:除夕当天,人们通常会洗一个澡,寓意洗去一年的霉运,迎接新的一年。
3. 烧香拜神:许多人会在除夕之夜到庙宇或家中神位前烧香拜神,祈求来年平安、幸福。
4. 守岁:除夕夜,家人围坐在一起,灯火通明,聊天、看春晚、玩扑克等,直到午夜,称为“守岁”。
5. 放鞭炮:除夕夜放鞭炮是中国传统习俗,寓意驱赶邪恶、迎接吉祥。
6. 穿新衣:除夕夜,人们会穿上新衣服,寓意新的一年从头开始。
7. 吃年夜饭:年夜饭是除夕的重要环节,通常会准备丰盛的菜肴,如鱼、鸡、饺子等,寓意年年有余、吉祥如意。
8. 压岁钱:长辈会给晚辈压岁钱,寓意给他们带来好运和吉祥。
英语表达:
The customs of Chinese New Year's Eve include:
1. Family reunion: New Year's Eve is a time for family gatherings, where families come together to have a reunion dinner.
2. Taking a bath: On New Year's Eve, people often take a bath to wash away bad luck and welcome the new year.
3. Offering incense and prayers: Many people visit temples or their household altars to burn incense and pray for peace and happiness in the coming year.
4. Keeping vigil: On New Year's Eve, families gather together, keep the lights on, and engage in activities like watching TV, playing cards, etc., until midnight.
5. Setting off firecrackers: Firecrackers are set off on New Year's Eve to ward off evil and welcome good luck.
6. Wearing new clothes: People wear new clothes on New Year's Eve, symbolizing a fresh start in the new year.
7. Having the New Year's Eve dinner: The New Year's Eve dinner is an important part of the celebration, with a variety of delicious dishes prepared, such as fish, chicken, dumplings, etc., symbolizing abundance and good fortune.
8. Giving red envelopes: Elders give red envelopes filled with money to the younger generation, symbolizing good luck and prosperity.
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