The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated annually on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Here is the origin and content of the festival in English:

**Origin:**
The exact origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival are not clear, but it is believed to have been established in the 15th century during the Song Dynasty. There are various legends associated with the festival, the most famous of which is the story of Chang'e.
The Chang'e legend tells of a goddess who was banished to the moon after her husband, Hou Yi, was given the elixir of immortality. According to the story, on the night of the full moon, Chang'e becomes visible to those on Earth, and the festival is a time for families to look up at the moon, often sharing stories and wishes.
Another story is about the ancient Chinese general Wu Song, who, on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, was ordered to attack the rebels but instead chose to eat the mooncake with his mother. He failed in his mission and was banished to the moon, which is why the festival is also associated with the moon.
**Content:**
1. **Moon Viewing:** The most prominent activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon gazing. People gather to admire the full moon, which is believed to be the roundest and brightest at this time of year.
2. **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes are a traditional food of the festival. They are round pastries filled with various ingredients like lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and salted egg yolk. The mooncake's circular shape symbolizes the moon and unity among family members.
3. **Lanterns:** Red lanterns are often hung in homes and public places. These lanterns symbolize happiness and light, and they are released into the sky as part of the festival celebrations.
4. **Music and Dance:** Various musical performances and dance routines are organized during the festival to entertain the public and bring good fortune.
5. **Poetry and Literature:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is also celebrated by poets, who compose verses about the moon, its beauty, and the longing for family members. This tradition has contributed to the richness of Chinese literature.
6. **Family Reunions:** The festival is an important occasion for family gatherings. Those who are unable to return home often send gifts to their relatives, ensuring that no one is left out of the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time of joy, reflection, and connection, celebrating the harmony between the earth, the moon, and humanity.
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