The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It holds great significance in Chinese culture and is marked by various customs and activities.

The origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival date back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD). There is an ancient legend about this festival. It is said that a god named Chang'e (or Chang E) descended to Earth from the Moon and married a human, Hou Yi. Hou Yi was a great archer who once shot nine suns out of the sky. However, after his death, Chang'e consumed a pill that gave her immortality, causing her to be trapped on the moon. People started celebrating this day in her honor by worshiping the moon and praying for a reunion.
The festival is characterized by several customs and activities. The most notable ones include:
1. Mooncakes: These are round pastries filled with sweet, salty, or nutty fillings, symbolizing reunion and abundance. It is customary for family members to gather together to enjoy mooncakes and appreciate the full moon.
2. Lanterns: Children carry lanterns in various shapes and sizes, lighting the way to the moon and sharing their wishes for happiness and prosperity.
3. Moon Viewing: People gather outdoors under the full moon, enjoying the beautiful night sky and appreciating the moon's splendor.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances: These traditional performances are believed to bring good luck,驱邪避灾 (ward off evil spirits and misfortunes).
5. Tea Drinking: People often enjoy tea while watching the moon and sharing stories, fostering family bonds.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, moon worship, and the celebration of life's abundance. It is a cherished holiday in China that showcases the rich cultural heritage and the deep connections between people and nature.
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