除夕(New Year's Eve)是中国农历新年的前一天,以下是关于除夕需要做什么和需要注意的事项的英文说明:

What to do on New Year's Eve:
1. **Family Reunion**: Many Chinese people gather with their families for a big feast called the "Reunion Dinner" or "Family Dinner". It's a time to express gratitude and share love with family members.
2. **Spring Cleaning**: It's believed that cleaning the house before the New Year will sweep away bad luck and bring in good fortune for the coming year.
3. **Special Foods**: Eating certain foods on New Year's Eve symbolizes good luck and prosperity. For example, dumplings (jiaozi) symbolize wealth and longevity, fish (yú) symbolizes abundance, and long noodles (chángmiàn) symbolize longevity.
4. **Fireworks and Firecrackers**: In some areas, people set off fireworks and firecrackers at midnight to scare away evil spirits and welcome the New Year with joy and excitement.
5. **Wearing New Clothes**: It's customary for people to wear new clothes on New Year's Eve to symbolize a fresh start for the coming year.
6. **Watching TV Specials**: There are special TV programs and shows that air on New Year's Eve, including the Spring Festival Gala, which is a popular variety show featuring singing, dancing, and comedy performances.
7. **Offerings to Ancestors**: Some families make offerings to their ancestors by setting up an altar with food, tea, and incense sticks.
8. **Red Decorations**: Red, which symbolizes good fortune and happiness, is a common color during the New Year. Decorations like red lanterns, couplets, and paper cuttings are used to decorate homes.
What to be aware of on New Year's Eve:
1. **Safety**: Be cautious when handling fireworks and firecrackers to avoid accidents.
2. **Etiquette**: Show respect to older family members and adhere to traditional customs.
3. **Travel**: Many people travel on New Year's Eve, so it's important to plan your transportation in advance and be patient with possible delays.
4. **Noise**: Some communities may have noise restrictions, so be mindful of the volume when setting off fireworks and firecrackers.
5. **Health**: Enjoy the reunion dinner and celebrations in moderation to maintain good health.
Remember, these are general traditions and customs, and they may vary depending on the region and family.
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