**The Distinction Between Qingming Festival and Hanshi Festival**

The Qingming Festival and the Hanshi Festival, though both deeply rooted in Chinese culture, have distinct origins and characteristics. Below is an outline of their differences.
**Qingming Festival**
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most significant traditional Chinese festivals. It usually falls between April 4 and April 6, according to the lunar calendar. The festival's primary focus is on honoring the deceased. It's believed that on this day, the souls of ancestors come back to their original homes.
Key practices of the Qingming Festival include:
1. Cleaning and decorating graves to show respect for the ancestors.
2. Offering food and incense.
3. Setting fire to paper offerings such as money, clothing, and jewelry.
4. Planting trees, symbolizing growth and life.
**Hanshi Festival**
The Hanshi Festival, also known as Cold Food Festival, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is typically observed a day before the Qingming Festival. The festival was originally associated with a prohibition of fire due to its connection to cold weather and the need to conserve wood resources for spring planting.
Characteristics of the Hanshi Festival include:
1. Aban diet, consisting of cold and raw foods, to respect the cold climate.
2. Restrictions on fire, which may have originated from a ban on using fire during the festival to conserve resources for farming activities.
3. People may avoid working during this day and gather in groups to share cold meals and spend time together.
**Conclusion**
While the Qingming Festival is mainly a day for honoring ancestors, the Hanshi Festival is more about adapting to seasonal changes and practicing humility and reverence for nature. Despite these differences, both festivals are integral to the tapestry of Chinese heritage, offering moments for reflection and family unity.
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