The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that commemorates the spirits of ancestors and deceased loved ones. It is observed on the 15th day of the fourth lunar month, which usually falls between April and May in the Gregorian calendar.

The origin of the Qingming Festival dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). The festival is believed to have been created to honor the deceased and to show respect for ancestors. It was originally called "Tian Wang Jie" (Festival of the Ancestors) or "Yuan Ling Jie" (Festival of the Spirit).
There are several legends surrounding the establishment of the Qingming Festival. One of the most famous stories is about Jie Zitui, a loyal minister during the Zhou Dynasty. When Jie Zitui died, his body was never found. His spirit was said to have appeared to his descendants, who then held a festival in his memory to honor him.
The Qingming Festival involves various customs and activities. Some of the most common practices include:
1. Tomb-sweeping: Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean and pay their respects. They offer paper money, food, and drinks, and burn incense to show their devotion.
2. Wearing green: People often wear greenery or green-colored clothes on this day to ward off evil spirits and to promote health and longevity.
3. Flying kites: Kite-flying is a traditional activity on the Qingming Festival. It is believed that flying kites helps to release the spirits of the deceased.
4. Eating Qingming cake: This special cake is often made with ingredients like sesame seeds, melon seeds, and red beans. It is considered to be a healthy food that aids in digestion.
In summary, the Qingming Festival is a time for honoring ancestors and the deceased, as well as engaging in various cultural practices to promote good fortune and well-being.
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