The Origin of the Name of the Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar. The festival is celebrated to commemorate the poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River in 278 BC. To prevent fish from eating his body, people threw rice dumplings into the river and raced dragon boats to save him. The name of the festival, "Dragon Boat," originates from the dragon-boat races that are a significant part of the celebration.
The story of Qu Yuan has been passed down through generations, and it is believed that the festival's name is derived from the dragon-boat races. According to legend, Qu Yuan was a loyal and patriotic minister who was exiled by the king for opposing corrupt officials. He was deeply concerned about the country's welfare and the well-being of its people. After being betrayed and feeling despair, Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River.
Local people who were fond of him and sorry for his fate tried to save him. They raced their dragon boats to the river, beat drums, and splash water, hoping to scare away the fish and save Qu Yuan. Since then, dragon-boat races have become an integral part of the festival, and the name "Dragon Boat Festival" was derived from these races.
In addition to the dragon-boat races, there are several other customs and traditions associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. Eating zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves, is one of the most important customs. It is believed that eating zongzi can ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. Another tradition is wearing an armband or hanging an amulet to protect against illness and bad luck. The armband is usually made of silk or cotton and is adorned with various symbols, including dragons, tigers, and tassels.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival name is closely linked to the story of Qu Yuan. The dragon-boat races symbolize the efforts of the local people to save the poet, and the festival itself serves as a reminder of his patriotism and loyalty. Over time, the festival has evolved to become a time for family gatherings, cultural activities, and the appreciation of Chinese history.
In conclusion, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time-honored tradition in China, and its name, "Dragon Boat," is rooted in the dragon-boat races that were held to save the poet Qu Yuan. This festival not only commemorates the great man but also embodies the spirit of loyalty, patriotism, and unity. It is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China and continues to be celebrated with enthusiasm and respect by people of all ages.
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