The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October. This festival has a rich history and is filled with various customs and traditions. Here are some of the traditional customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

1. Mooncakes
Mooncakes are the most iconic symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries are made of various fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. They are typically given as gifts to family and friends during the festival. The mooncake's round shape symbolizes the full moon and reunion.
2. Watching the Moon
One of the most popular customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival is watching the moon. Families gather together on the evening of the festival to enjoy the full moon. They often sit on the ground or on a balcony, facing the moon, and share mooncakes and tea.
3. Lighting Lanterns
In some regions, people light lanterns during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, such as dragons, phoenixes, and lotus flowers. They are often made of paper or silk and are decorated with colorful patterns. Lighting lanterns symbolizes the release of bad luck and the welcoming of good fortune.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances
Dragon and lion dances are traditional performances that are often held during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These dances are believed to bring good luck and fortune to the community. The dragon dance is performed by a group of dancers who hold up a long, flexible dragon, while the lion dance involves a pair of lion dancers who perform various movements with a lion-shaped costume.
5. Picking Chrysanthemum Flowers
Picking chrysanthemum flowers is another custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chrysanthemum flowers are believed to have medicinal properties and are considered a symbol of longevity. People often pick chrysanthemum flowers and drink chrysanthemum tea during the festival.
6. Singing and Playing Traditional Music
Singing and playing traditional music are also common customs during the Mid-Autumn Festival. People often perform traditional songs and dances, such as the "Moon Festival Song" and the "Moon Festival Dance." These performances are meant to celebrate the festival and express gratitude to the moon.
7. Giving Mid-Autumn Festival Gifts
In addition to mooncakes, other traditional Mid-Autumn Festival gifts include tea, fruits, and candies. These gifts are often given to family and friends to express gratitude and well-wishes.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, celebrating the moon, and expressing gratitude. Its rich customs and traditions have been passed down through generations, making it an important part of Chinese culture.
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