农历腊月几日称为除夕呢英语(农历腊月几日称为除夕呢怎么读)

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In the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, the 30th day of the twelfth month is known as Chuxi, which is the day before the Spring Festival. This day holds great significance in Chinese culture and is celebrated with various customs and traditions.

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Chuxi, pronounced as "chú xī" in Mandarin, is a time for families to gather and enjoy a festive atmosphere. It is believed that this day marks the end of the old year and the beginning of the new one. The word "Chuxi" itself can be broken down into two characters: "Chu" (除) means "to remove" or "to get rid of," and "Xi" (夕) means "evening" or "night." Therefore, Chuxi can be interpreted as the "night of getting rid of the old year."

On Chuxi, families clean their homes thoroughly to sweep away any bad luck and welcome good fortune. This cleaning is known as "sweeping the old" (扫尘). It is also a custom to decorate the house with red lanterns, couplets, and paper cuttings, symbolizing happiness and prosperity.

One of the most important customs on Chuxi is the family reunion dinner, also known as the "Night of Reunion" (团圆饭). This meal is typically prepared with a variety of dishes, symbolizing different meanings. For example, fish represents surplus and abundance, dumplings symbolize wealth, and longevity noodles symbolize longevity.

Another significant tradition on Chuxi is the burning of incense and offering food to ancestors. It is believed that this practice helps to honor and comfort the spirits of the deceased. Families often visit their ancestors' graves to pay their respects and leave offerings.

In some regions, there is a custom of staying up late on Chuxi, known as "守岁" (shǒu suì). This is done to ward off evil spirits and to ensure that the family remains together, symbolizing unity and harmony.

As the clock strikes midnight on Chuxi, it marks the beginning of the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. The transition from Chuxi to the New Year is a time of joy and celebration, as families come together to welcome the new year with hope and optimism.

In conclusion, Chuxi, the 30th day of the twelfth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, is a day filled with customs and traditions that symbolize the end of the old year and the beginning of the new one. Known as "chú xī" in Mandarin, this day is celebrated with family gatherings, festive meals, and the burning of incense to honor ancestors. As the clock strikes midnight, it signals the start of the Spring Festival, a time of joy and renewal for all.

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