The Origin and Customs of Qingming Festival

The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the fourth lunar month and is a time for people to honor their ancestors and express their gratitude for their blessings. The festival has a rich history and various customs that have been passed down through generations.
Origin of Qingming Festival
The Qingming Festival has a long history, dating back to the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC). It was originally a day for farmers to worship the earth god and pray for a good harvest. Over time, the festival evolved into a day for honoring ancestors and showing respect to the deceased.
According to legend, the Qingming Festival was established to commemorate Jie Zitui, a loyal minister during the Spring and Autumn period. Jie Zitui was known for his loyalty and integrity. When his king was in trouble, he offered his own flesh to save the king's life. After the king recovered, Jie Zitui requested to retire and live in seclusion. However, the king wanted to show his gratitude and persuaded him to return. Disappointed by the king's betrayal, Jie Zitui climbed a mountain and died there. The king was so sorry for his actions that he ordered the people to hold a grand ceremony in his honor every year on the 15th day of the fourth lunar month, which became the Qingming Festival.
Customs of Qingming Festival
1. Tomb-Sweeping: The most important custom of the Qingming Festival is tomb-sweeping. Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombstones, remove weeds, and offer food, tea, and paper money. This is a way to show respect and gratitude to the deceased.
2. Flying Kites: Another popular custom is flying kites. It is believed that flying kites can help release the souls of the deceased and bring them peace. People of all ages enjoy this activity, and it has become a symbol of the Qingming Festival.
3. Eating Qingming Zongzi: Qingming Zongzi, a type of sticky rice dumpling, is a traditional food associated with the festival. It is believed that eating zongzi can prevent the souls of the deceased from getting hungry.
4. Planting Trees: Planting trees is another custom of the Qingming Festival. It is believed that planting trees can bring good luck and prosperity to the family.
5. Wearing Greenery: It is a common practice for people to wear greenery, such as willow branches or bamboo leaves, during the Qingming Festival. This is believed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits.
In conclusion, the Qingming Festival is a time for people to honor their ancestors and express their gratitude for their blessings. With its rich history and various customs, the festival has become an integral part of Chinese culture. Whether it's tomb-sweeping, flying kites, or enjoying traditional foods, the Qingming Festival is a time for families to come together and remember those who have passed on.
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