Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated annually on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here are some key facts and knowledge about the festival in English:

1. **Historical Background:**
- The festival is believed to commemorate the death of Qu Yuan, a famous statesman and poet from the Warring States period of ancient China, who drowned himself in the Miluo River due to his dissatisfaction with the political corruption of his time.
- There are also legends that it was established to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body; thus, the Dragon Boat races and the consumption of zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) became customs associated with the festival.
2. **Dragon Boat Races:**
- The most iconic activity during the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race, which involves teams of rowers paddling long boats with a dragon head and tail at both ends.
- These races are traditionally held on rivers and lakes across China, with participants wearing traditional Chinese attire and sometimes performing dragon dances to honor the festival's history.
3. **Zongzi:**
- Zongzi are pyramid-shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves or reed leaves and may contain a variety of fillings such as sweet red bean paste, meat, or salted egg yolk.
- It is believed that eating zongzi during the festival is a way to pay homage to Qu Yuan's memory and to avoid fish from attacking his body.
4. **Eating Fish:**
- Another custom is to eat fish on the day of the festival, as a way to remember Qu Yuan's last meal before his ***. The fish is typically steamed or grilled.
5. **Health and Protection:**
- The festival is also seen as a time for protection against evil spirits and illness. People wear perfume, carry amulets, and dye their fingers and arms with red, believing it to ward off evil.
6. **Date:**
- The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, which can be any date between late May and early June in the Gregorian calendar.
7. **Symbolism:**
- The dragon, the main symbol of the festival, is a symbol of power, good luck, and strength. It is associated with the festival due to the dragon boat races.
The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time to honor a historical figure but also a celebration of Chinese culture and heritage.
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