The customs of Dragon Boat Festival

The meanings and symbols of the Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here are the English translations for its customs, meanings, and symbols:
Customs:
1. Dragon Boat Races: The most famous activity of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race, where teams of rowers compete in long boats shaped like dragons.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a traditional food associated with the festival. They are usually filled with sweet or savory ingredients and wrapped in bamboo leaves.
3. Hanging Calamus and Mugwort: These two types of grass are believed to ward off evil spirits and insects. They are often hung around doors or worn as necklaces during the festival.
4. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine, made from realgar (a type of ore), is thought to have medicinal properties and is consumed to prevent diseases.
5. Wearing Periwinkle: A plant called periwinkle is associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. Its leaves are worn as amulets or made into necklaces for protection.
Meanings:
1. Commemoration of Qu Yuan: The festival is primarily celebrated to honor the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River after being betrayed by his kingdom.
2. Respect for the Dragon: The dragon is a symbol of power and strength in Chinese culture. The dragon boat race is believed to honor the dragon and ensure its favor.
3. Good Health and Longevity: The festival is also associated with the pursuit of good health and longevity, as well as the protection against evil spirits and diseases.
Symbols:
1. Dragon: The dragon boat and the dragon itself are symbols of strength, power, and prosperity.
2. Calamus and Mugwort: These plants represent protection against evil and the pursuit of good health.
3. Periwinkle: The periwinkle plant symbolizes good luck, happiness, and protection.
4. Zongzi: The sticky rice dumplings are a symbol of community, tradition, and respect for ancestors.
5. Realgar Wine: The realgar wine represents the pursuit of health and the protection against diseases.
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