清明的由来和风俗及传说故事英语 清明的由来与传说

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Title: The Origin, Customs, and Legend of Qingming Festival

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「☞八字合婚，提前了解你的婚姻走向」

The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 according to the Gregorian calendar. It is a time for families to honor their ancestors and express their gratitude for their guidance and support. Here's an overview of its origin, customs, and a famous legend associated with the festival.

**Origin of Qingming Festival**

The Qingming Festival has a long history, dating back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). It was originally a harvest festival, celebrating the arrival of spring and the end of the winter. Over time, the festival took on its current form, combining the honoring of ancestors with the celebration of spring.

During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), Qingming became a formal national holiday, and it has been celebrated on the same day every year since then.

**Customs of Qingming Festival**

1. **Tomb-Sweeping**: The most significant custom is tomb-sweeping, where families visit the graves of their ancestors to pay their respects. They clean the tombstones, place offerings such as food, tea, paper money, and incense, and bow or kowtow in front of the tomb.

2. **Offering to Ancestors**: In addition to tomb-sweeping, people also offer food, tea, and wine to their ancestors at home. The offerings are often set out on an altar, with a photograph or portrait of the deceased.

3. **Frying Eggs**: In some regions, it's a custom to eat fried eggs on Qingming. Eggs symbolize life and are believed to bring good luck.

4. **Wearing Green**: During the Qingming Festival, people often wear green clothes, which is considered a symbol of growth and renewal.

5. **Paying Respect to the Nature**: Qingming is also a time to honor the natural world. People often go for walks in the countryside, enjoy the spring scenery, and appreciate the beauty of nature.

**Legend of Qingming Festival**

One of the most famous legends connected with the Qingming Festival is about Jie Zitong, a loyal son from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. According to the story, Jie Zitong's mother died when he was young, and he was raised by his stepmother. Despite her cruelty, Jie Zitong remained loyal and filial.

After his stepmother's death, Jie Zitong wanted to pay his respects to his mother's memory. He went to the Yellow Emperor, who granted him a bamboo ladder so he could climb to heaven to visit his mother. However, on his way back down, he encountered his stepmother, who tried to push him off the ladder. The Yellow Emperor heard the commotion and punished the stepmother for her actions.

Since then, the Qingming Festival has been associated with filial piety and respect for parents. It serves as a reminder to honor one's ancestors and to cherish family values.

In summary, the Qingming Festival is a time to honor ancestors, appreciate nature, and demonstrate filial piety. Its rich history and customs have made it an essential part of Chinese culture.

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