The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a rich cultural heritage and carries various meanings and symbols. Here are some of the meanings and symbols associated with the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival:

1. **纪念屈原 (Remembering Qu Yuan)**: The most significant meaning of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River to protest against the corrupt government in the 3rd century BC. People race dragon boats to save him and throw zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) into the river to feed the fish, so they don't eat Qu Yuan's body.
2. **驱邪避疫 (Drive away evil and prevent diseases)**: The Dragon Boat Festival is believed to be a time to ward off evil spirits and diseases. It's a time for purification and protection from misfortune. Certain customs, such as wearing a medicine bag (yi xie), are thought to help keep bad luck at bay.
3. **五毒并出 (The emergence of five poisonous creatures)**: In Chinese folklore, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month is when five poisonous creatures—snake, scorpion, toad, spider, and centipede—emerge. To prevent harm from these creatures, people often hang mugwort and calamus around their homes.
4. **艾草与菖蒲 (Mugwort and calamus)**: Both mugwort and calamus are considered to have strong protective properties. They are hung in doorways and windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to protect against evil spirits and diseases.
5. **五色线 (Five-color threads)**: Wearing five-color threads, or "wufan", is believed to bring good luck and health. These threads are typically tied around the wrist or ankle, and are thought to protect against illness and harm.
6. **吃粽子 (Eating zongzi)**: Zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, are a staple food during the Dragon Boat Festival. The filling can vary, but the tradition is to eat these dumplings in honor of Qu Yuan and to bring good fortune.
7. **赛龙舟 (Dragon boat racing)**: Dragon boat racing is a traditional sport during the Dragon Boat Festival, symbolizing the search for Qu Yuan. The long boats are adorned with dragon heads and tails, and the rowers paddle in unison to the beat of drums, creating a spectacular spectacle.
These customs and symbols of the Dragon Boat Festival reflect the rich tapestry of Chinese history, culture, and beliefs.
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