The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Here is an English translation of its origin and legends:

**Origin of the Lantern Festival:**
The Lantern Festival has a long history and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. One of the most widely accepted explanations is that it originated during the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). At that time, people believed that lighting lanterns would help drive away evil spirits and misfortune. The festival gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), with the emperors themselves joining in the celebrations.
Another theory suggests that the festival was established to honor the deified Liao Naihe, a famous Chinese poet. It is said that on the night of the 15th day of the first lunar month, Liao Naihe would descend to the mortal world, and people would light lanterns to welcome him.
**Legends of the Lantern Festival:**
1. **The Story of the Princess of the Moon (嫦娥):** This is one of the most famous legends associated with the Lantern Festival. According to the story, there was a beautiful moon goddess named Chang'e who lived on the moon. She fell in love with a human, Hou Yi, who was an archer of great skill. However, they were forbidden from living together due to heavenly decrees. Eventually, Hou Yi found an elixir that would allow them to live forever, but Chang'e secretly took the elixir and ascended to the moon. In memory of her love for Hou Yi, people began to celebrate the Lantern Festival, lighting lanterns to guide Chang'e to him.
2. **The Story of Emperor Zhuangzong and Princess Yangguang:** In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Zhuangzong was enchanted by the beauty of the Princess Yangguang, who was said to be descended from the sun god. They were forbidden from seeing each other due to celestial constraints, but on the 15th day of the first lunar month, they managed to meet under the light of lanterns. This legend has contributed to the romantic connotations of the Lantern Festival.
3. **The Story of the Dragon King's Daughter:** Another legend tells of a dragon king's daughter who fell in love with a mortal man. They were unable to be together due to their different realms, but they found solace in the company of lanterns, which they used to keep in touch. This story also highlights the romantic aspect of the festival.
The Lantern Festival is a time for families to come together, honor their ancestors, and celebrate the union between the human and celestial realms. Today, it is customary to display various types of lanterns, enjoy traditional foods such as sweet rice balls, and participate in lion and dragon dances.
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