The origin and meaning of Qingming, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, in English are as follows:

**Origin:**
Qingming, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that has its roots in the Zhou Dynasty, around 2,500 years ago. The holiday falls on the 104th day after the Winter Solstice, typically occurring between April 4th and 6th in the Gregorian calendar. The festival's origin is believed to be a way to honor deceased ancestors and deities. It was originally part of the Cold Food Festival, a practice that lasted three days during which no warm food could be consumed, to avoid angering the spirits of the ancestors.
**Meaning:**
Qingming holds several meanings and practices:
1. **Ancestor Worship:** It is a day to pay homage to deceased ancestors by cleaning their graves, offering incense, food, paper offerings, and burning joss sticks.
2. **Respect for the Dead:** It's a time to express respect for those who have passed away by showing their graves are in good condition and that their memory is honored.
3. **Natural Observances:** The festival also aligns with the seasonal change, as it usually marks the transition from winter to spring. People take this opportunity to appreciate the new growth of the season.
4. **Cultural Preservation:** Qingming is seen as a time to reinforce family ties and cultural values, with younger generations typically accompanying their elders to the gravesite.
5. **Spring Rituals:** In some regions, the festival also involves planting trees and clearing land, as it's a time to prepare for planting crops for the coming agricultural season.
The customs and traditions associated with Qingming vary by region and family, but the central themes of respect for the dead and connection to ancestors are consistent throughout.
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