The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day or Ancestors' Day, is an important traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the fourth lunar month. It has a history of over 2,500 years and is a time to honor the spirits of ancestors and departed relatives.

**Origin of Qingming Festival:**
The origin of the Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC). According to legend, it was during this period that people started to hold mourning rituals to pay respect to their ancestors. The festival has evolved over the centuries and has become an integral part of Chinese culture.
**Folk Customs of Qingming Festival:**
1. **Tomb-Sweeping:**
- Families gather at their ancestors' graves to pay their respects.
- They clean the tombstones, sweep the ground around the graves, and place offerings like incense, paper money, fruits, and food on the graves.
2. **Memorial Ceremonies:**
- In addition to tomb-sweeping, families often hold ceremonies to honor their ancestors.
- This may include reciting prayers, lighting incense, bowing, and burning paper offerings to show gratitude and ask for their blessings.
3. **Flying Lanterns:**
- In some areas, people release lanterns into the sky as a way to mourn for their ancestors.
- The lanterns symbolize hope, peace, and the journey of the soul to the afterlife.
4. **Cleaning the Homes:**
- It's customary to clean and sweep homes thoroughly before the festival to invite good fortune and drive away bad luck.
5. **Fasting and Vegetarianism:**
- Many people observe a day of fasting and vegetarianism on Qingming to show respect for their ancestors.
6. **Visiting Monasteries and Temples:**
- Some people visit monasteries or temples to pay homage to monks or nuns and seek spiritual guidance.
7. **Eating Qingming Cake:**
- Qingming cake, also known as "Tomb Sweeping Cake," is a traditional snack eaten during the festival.
- The cake often has an earthen aroma, symbolizing the connection between the living and the departed.
8. **Tying Green Leaves:**
- Some people wear green leaves or carry green plants, as the color green is considered auspicious during Qingming.
The Qingming Festival is not only a time to remember the past but also to cherish the present and look forward to the future with hope and gratitude.
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