Title: The History and Legends of Dragon Boat Festival

English Essay:
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival has a rich history and various legends associated with it.
**History of Dragon Boat Festival:**
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival dates back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). It is said that the festival was established in memory of the great poet and statesman Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister of the state of Chu and was deeply saddened by the defeat of his country. He committed *** in despair, and the people of Chu were said to have raced their boats out into the river to save him. Unfortunately, they were unable to find him. To prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body, they threw rice into the river and hung bamboo leaves over their heads to protect their faces from the stench. This is how the custom of eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) and dragon boat races originated.
Over time, the Dragon Boat Festival has evolved into a time of honoring the heroes of the past, expressing gratitude to the gods, and celebrating the summer solstice. It is also considered a time of驱邪避凶 (driving away evil spirits and bad luck).
**Legends of Dragon Boat Festival:**
There are several legends associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. One of the most famous is the story of the dragon boat race. According to one legend, dragons were once gods of rain and water. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people would paddle dragon-shaped boats in rivers and lakes to please the dragons and ensure a good rainy season. Another story involves the goddess Mazu, who was known for her kindness and wisdom. It is said that during the Dragon Boat Festival, Mazu would protect sailors from danger at sea.
**The Customs of Dragon Boat Festival:**
Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated with various customs and activities. The most popular are dragon boat races and eating zongzi. People also wear leeches or jade amulets to ward off evil spirits. Additionally, dragon-shaped lanterns are often hung in homes to symbolize happiness and prosperity.
In conclusion, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only a celebration of the past but also a time for people to come together and share their culture. The history and legends of this festival continue to be cherished and celebrated by people of all ages.
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Title: The History and Legends of Dragon Boat Festival
English Handout:
**The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in China. Here are some key points about its history and legends:**
- **Origin:** The festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a loyal statesman who drowned himself in the Miluo River. The people of Chu raced their boats to save him, and to protect his body from fish, they threw rice and wore bamboo leaves.
- **Dragon Boat Races:** These races are believed to be in honor of the search for Qu Yuan. The dragon-shaped boats symbolize the dragon god who controls the rain and water.
- **Zongzi (Sticky Rice Dumplings):** These are traditional food associated with the festival. They are made of glutinous rice stuffed with various fillings and wrapped in bamboo leaves.
- **Mazu:** The goddess of the sea is also associated with the festival, believed to protect sailors and ensure a good harvest.
- **Customs:** People wear leeches or jade amulets for protection, and dragon-shaped lanterns are hung in homes.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time of honoring heroes, expressing gratitude to the gods, and celebrating the summer solstice. It is a festival rich in tradition and cultural significance.
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