关于元宵节的来历与传说有哪些故事 关于元宵节的来历与传说有哪些英语

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元宵节的来历与传说丰富多样，以下是一些主要的故事和传说：

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**Origin Stories and Legends of the Lantern Festival:**

1. **Revolting Against Yuan Dynasty**: The most widely accepted legend of the Lantern Festival is that it originated during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), when the Han people were ruled by the Mongolians. It's believed that the Han people secretly marked their resistance against the ruling Mongols by eating round rice dumplings (yuanxiao) and hanging lanterns, which symbolized the moon. The festival was celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month to coincide with the full moon, which was a time when Mongolians were least vigilant, making it easier for the Han people to organize revolts.

2. **Celebration of King Huai's Love**: In some areas, the Lantern Festival is linked to a romantic legend about King Huai of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – 9 AD). It is said that the king, whose name was Huai, fell in love with a beautiful woman who appeared during the full moon. To celebrate their love and to symbolize his longing for her, he would hang lanterns and light candles on the night of the full moon each year.

3. **Lanterns to Honor Princess Chang'e**: Another legend is tied to the moon goddess, Chang'e. According to this story, Chang'e escaped to the moon and became a goddess there. During the midwinter full moon, people hang lanterns to welcome her and to light the path for her journey. The full moon symbolizes reunion and fertility, making this an ideal time for celebration.

4. **To Banish Ghosts**: In some regions, the Lantern Festival is also associated with驱鬼（chu gui），driving away evil spirits. It's believed that on the 15th day of the first lunar month, ghosts are most active. By lighting lanterns and organizing dragon and lion dances, people can scare away the evil spirits and protect their families.

In English, these stories and origins can be summarized as follows:

1. **Resistance to Yuan Dynasty Rule**: The Lantern Festival is believed to have originated as a means for Han people to resist the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. They would eat "yuanxiao" dumplings and display lanterns to signal their defiance and to coincide with the full moon, which was a time when the Mongolian rulers were least attentive.

2. **Celebration of King Huai's Love**: The festival is associated with the story of King Huai's love for a woman who appeared on the full moon. In remembrance, lanterns are lit on the 15th day of the first lunar month to celebrate this love story.

3. **Honoring the Moon Goddess Chang'e**: Some believe the festival commemorates Chang'e, the moon goddess, who escaped to the moon. Lanterns are hung to welcome her and to illuminate her path during the winter full moon.

4. **Exorcism of Ghosts**: In other traditions, the Lantern Festival is a time to ward off evil spirits. It is believed that ghosts are especially active on the 15th day of the first lunar month, so lanterns and dragon/drum lion dances are used to scare them away and protect the community.

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