The Legend and Significance of Lantern Festival

Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which is commonly called "the night of lanterns". The festival has a rich history, with various legends and profound meanings.
The legend of Lantern Festival dates back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to the story, there was once a ferocious monster named Nian that lived in the sea. It would come out on the 23rd day of each month to attack people. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, a scholar named Yu Zhong built lanterns with candles to ward off the monster. This act saved people's lives and was thus considered as a blessing.
From then on, the people in ancient China celebrated the festival by hanging lanterns and setting off fireworks to ward off evil spirits and祈求幸福 and peace. Lantern Festival also became an occasion to gather families, exchange blessings, and show respect to the elderly.
There are various symbols associated with Lantern Festival, which reflect the culture and customs of our country.
Firstly, lanterns are the most iconic symbol of the festival. They are of different shapes and colors, representing various meanings. Red lanterns symbolize happiness and prosperity, while green lanterns symbolize growth and vitality.
Secondly, sweet rice balls, also known as Yuanxiao, are an essential food during Lantern Festival. They are round in shape, symbolizing family reunion and completeness. The filling inside the balls can be sweet or salty, representing sweetness and richness in life.
Thirdly, dragon lanterns and lion dances are performed during the festival, symbolizing strength and courage. They bring joy and excitement to the audience, reflecting the lively spirit of the festival.
In conclusion, the Lantern Festival is not only a time to celebrate the victory over evil, but also an opportunity to show respect to our ancestors and gather with loved ones. The legends and symbols of the festival reflect the profound cultural heritage of our nation. As we continue to celebrate this festival, we also pay homage to our history and pass down these precious cultural traditions to future generations.
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