端午节的由来和风俗特点是什么 端午节的由来和风俗特点英语

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端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）是中国传统节日之一，通常在农历五月初五这一天庆祝。以下是其由来和风俗特点：

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**端午节由来：**

端午节起源于中国战国时期，相传是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原。屈原在公元前278年因忧国忧民，投汨罗江自尽。当地百姓为了纪念他，划船在江中寻找他的遗体，并投入粽子等食物以防止鱼虾侵食。后来，这一习俗逐渐演变成了端午节。

**端午节风俗特点：**

1. **赛龙舟**：这是端午节最具代表性的活动。人们划龙舟，以纪念屈原。这项活动在中国各地都有举行。

2. **吃粽子**：粽子是端午节的传统食品，由糯米和各种馅料包裹在竹叶中制成。粽子有甜咸之分，甜粽子常用红豆沙、枣等作为馅料，咸粽子则常用咸蛋黄、肉类等。

3. **挂艾草和菖蒲**：在端午节这一天，人们会在家门口挂艾草和菖蒲，认为这样可以驱除邪气，保佑家人平安健康。

4. **佩香囊**：香囊是用五颜六色的布制成，内装香料，佩在身上或挂在门口，以驱除蚊虫和邪气。

5. **喝雄黄酒**：在端午节这一天，有的地方会饮用雄黄酒，认为可以避邪。

**English Translation:**

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here are its origins and characteristics:

**Origins of the Dragon Boat Festival:**

The Dragon Boat Festival originated during the Warring States period, and it is believed to commemorate the ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan. In 278 BC, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River due to his concern for the country and the people. Local people set out in boats to search for his body, and threw food such as zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from eating his body. This practice gradually evolved into the Dragon Boat Festival.

**Characteristics of the Dragon Boat Festival:**

1. **Dragon Boat Racing**: This is the most representative activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. People race in dragon-shaped boats to commemorate Qu Yuan. This event is held in various parts of China.

2. **Eating Zongzi**: Zongzi is the traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival, made of glutinous rice and various fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. There are both sweet and savory zongzi, with sweet ones often filled with red bean paste or dates, and savory ones with salted egg yolks or meat.

3. **Hanging mugwort and calamus**: On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, people hang mugwort and calamus at the entrance of their homes, believing that it can ward off evil spirits and protect the family's health and well-being.

4. **Wearing perfume bags**: Perfume bags are made of colorful fabric, filled with spices, and worn around the neck or hung at the door to ward off mosquitoes and evil spirits.

5. **Drinking realgar wine**: In some places, people drink realgar wine on the Dragon Boat Festival, believing that it can ward off evil.

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