### Origin and Legends of Qingming Festival

The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 of the Gregorian calendar each year. It is a time for honoring ancestors and deceased loved ones. Here are some of the origins and legends associated with this festival:
#### Origin:
1. **Festival of Pure Brightness**: The Qingming Festival is also known as the Festival of Pure Brightness, which signifies the beginning of spring and the purity of the atmosphere.
2. **Ancient Agricultural Practices**: It is believed that the festival originated from ancient agricultural practices. During spring, farmers would clean their fields and bury seeds, which led to the custom of tomb-sweeping to honor ancestors.
3. **Combination of Festivals**: The Qingming Festival is a combination of several earlier festivals, including the Cold Food Festival and the Pure Brightness Festival.
#### Legends:
1. **Jing Tian Wang (King of the Heavens)**: According to legend, the Qingming Festival was first established by the ancient Chinese god Jing Tian Wang to honor his ancestors. He ordered his people to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices to their ancestors.
2. **The Story of the Dead King**: There is a story about a king who died and was buried in a mountain. His spirit was troubled by the cold, so his people began to sweep tombs and offer food to keep him warm. This practice eventually evolved into the Qingming Festival.
3. **The Legend of the Paper Fans**: It is said that during the Qingming Festival, people would burn paper fans to honor their ancestors. The fans symbolized the king's power and authority, and burning them was a way to show respect.
4. **The Story of the Paper Boat**: Another legend involves paper boats that were burned on rivers to honor the spirits of the deceased. The boats were believed to carry the souls of the dead to the afterlife.
The Qingming Festival is a time for reflection, remembrance, and respect for those who have passed on. It is marked by activities such as tomb-sweeping, offering food and incense, and participating in other rituals that honor ancestors.
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