**Title: Origin and Connotation of Qingming Festival**

**Origin of Qingming Festival**
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China, falling on April 4th or 5th according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival commemorates the ancestors and respects their sacrifices and contributions to the family.
According to legends, the origin of the Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC - 1046 BC) and has a long history of more than 2,500 years. There are different legends regarding its establishment. One story suggests that during the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC - 771 BC), Emperor Jiajing was informed that the deceased had returned to visit the world during the fourth month. In order to greet the ancestors and offer gratitude, the Emperor ordered a series of mourning and reverence rituals. Since then, these rituals have evolved into the Qingming Festival we know today.
**Connotation of Qingming Festival**
The Qingming Festival is rich in connotations and embodies multiple layers of meaning. The most prominent is its respect for the deceased. During the festival, people pay tribute to their ancestors by cleaning their tombs, burning incense, offering food, and lighting paper money. These practices are believed to help the souls of the deceased find peace.
Furthermore, the Qingming Festival is associated with spring, symbolizing the renewal and growth of nature. The customs of planting willow trees, flying kites, and enjoying the blooming flowers are all part of the celebration. These activities not only showcase the beauty of spring but also signify the importance of enjoying life to the fullest, a lesson passed down from the ancestors.
The Qingming Festival also emphasizes filial piety, which is a core value in Chinese culture. It reminds people to show respect, gratitude, and love towards their family members, especially the elderly. In addition, the festival encourages harmony and unity within the family and the community, fostering strong social relationships.
In summary, the Qingming Festival, with its deep historical roots and profound connotations, plays a crucial role in Chinese society. It is not only a time for commemorating ancestors and respecting tradition but also a moment for renewal, unity, and gratitude.
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