The origin and meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It has a rich history and deep cultural significance.
**Origin:**
The exact origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is not entirely clear, but there are several legends associated with it. One of the most famous legends is about a beautiful moon fairy named Chang'e, who is said to have stolen the elixir of immortality from her husband, the archer Hou Yi, and then fled to the moon. It is believed that the festival originated from people gathering together to celebrate Chang'e's moon journey.
Another legend is about the ancient Chinese emperor Tang Yuan, who was imprisoned by a dragon spirit. The people prayed to the moon goddess for a solution, and eventually, she came down to save the emperor. To thank the moon goddess, the people offered mooncakes, which are now an integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
**Meaning:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival holds several meanings and cultural symbols:
1. **Family Reunion:** One of the primary purposes of the Mid-Autumn Festival is to bring families together. It is a time for people to gather, share mooncakes, and appreciate the full moon, symbolizing the union of family members.
2. **Harvest Time:** The festival also marks the end of the autumn harvest. It is a time to celebrate the bountiful crops and give thanks to the earth for its fertility.
3. **Lunar Unity:** The full moon is a symbol of completeness and unity. It represents the connection between people and their ancestors, as well as the bond between the earth and the moon.
4. **Loyalty:** The legend of Hou Yi is a symbol of loyalty and dedication. His determination to save his people and the country from the dragon spirit's curse has made him a revered hero.
5. **Festival Decorations:** The full moon, lanterns, and mooncakes are central to the Mid-Autumn Festival. The mooncake, in particular, symbolizes reunion and happiness.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, celebrate the harvest, honor their ancestors, and appreciate the natural beauty of the moon. It is a time of joy, reflection, and the deep connection between people and the earth.
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