The origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, have several legends and historical roots. Here are a few in English:

1. **Moon God Festival**: One of the most popular legends is that the festival originated as a sacrifice to the Moon God. According to this tale, ancient Chinese people believed that the moon was the residence of the Moon God, and they offered prayers and offerings to honor him on the night of the full moon.
2. **Hou Yi and the Golden Deer**: Another story involves the archer Hou Yi, who was granted immortality by the Queen Mother of the West after he shot down nine suns that were causing great drought and chaos. To preserve the elixir of immortality for himself, he shared it with his closest followers, and they all celebrated under the full moon, which became a tradition over time.
3. **The Reunion of Chang'e and Hou Yi**: This legend tells of Hou Yi's wife, Chang'e, who accidentally swallowed the remaining potion and was transformed into a moon goddess. She was left on the moon, separated from Hou Yi. To bring him comfort, Hou Yi began celebrating the full moon, which is now associated with family reunions and longing.
4. **Agricultural Harvest Festival**: Some historians suggest that the Mid-Autumn Festival has its roots in ancient agricultural practices. The full moon in the autumn indicated a successful harvest, and people celebrated by offering thanks to the heavens and enjoying the bountiful crops.
5. **Lunar Calendar Celebration**: The festival is also closely tied to the lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, a time when the moon is said to be at its fullest and brightest, which has made it a time for celebration and appreciation of the moon's beauty.
These legends and historical accounts have contributed to the rich cultural significance of the Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated not only in China but also in various other East Asian countries.
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