The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that dates back over 3,000 years. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which falls on a full moon night. The origin of this festival can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BC).
According to ancient legends, the festival was initially celebrated as a harvest festival, as it marked the end of the agricultural season. People believed that the full moon on this night symbolized prosperity and wealth, so they gathered together to offer prayers of gratitude to the moon and to celebrate their hard work throughout the year.
One of the most famous legends associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. The story goes that her husband, Hou Yi, was an archer who became a god after he shot down nine of the ten suns that were causing disaster on Earth. In gratitude, the God of the Sun gave him an elixir of immortality. However, Hou Yi's wife, Chang'e, accidentally swallowed it, causing her to become immortal and ascend to the moon. Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a time for people to reunite with their families and to honor the moon goddess.
Another significant custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the mooncake, a traditional Chinese pastry filled with sweet or savory fillings. Mooncakes are often given as gifts to family and friends, symbolizing reunion and prosperity. People also enjoy欣赏 mooncakes while enjoying the full moon's beauty, often gathered around a table or on a balcony to admire the moon and share stories.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival's origins are deeply rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs and legends, symbolizing the appreciation for nature, family reunions, and the worship of the moon goddess.
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