端午节的由来三种说法英语翻译 端午节的由来三种说法英语作文

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### Three Origins of the Dragon Boat Festival

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The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are three popular theories regarding its origins, each steeped in history and cultural significance.

#### Theory 1:纪念屈原 (Commemorating Qu Yuan)

The first theory suggests that the festival was established to honor the famous poet and statesman Qu Yuan, who lived during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was known for his loyalty and patriotism, and it is believed that he drowned himself in the Miluo River after being betrayed and exiled by his own kingdom. Local people paddled out in boats to search for his body and threw rice into the river to keep fish away. This practice eventually evolved into the Dragon Boat races and the tradition of eating zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling, which is said to resemble the rice thrown into the river.

#### Theory 2:避邪驱瘟 (Averting Evils and Epidemics)

Another theory attributes the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival to ancient Chinese beliefs in avoiding evil spirits and preventing diseases. It was believed that the dragon was a symbol of power and strength, and people would perform dragon-boat races and set off dragon-shaped lanterns to ward off evil. Additionally, the festival involved various rituals and customs, such as wearing leeks and drinking realgar wine, which were thought to have protective properties against illness.

#### Theory 3:纪念伍子胥 (Commemorating Wu Zixu)

The third theory revolves around the historical figure Wu Zixu, a minister during the Spring and Autumn period. Wu Zixu was said to have been falsely accused and exiled, and later drowned himself in the Yangtze River. Like Qu Yuan, it is believed that local people came to the river to search for his body and to pay their respects. The Dragon Boat Festival, in this version, became a way to honor Wu Zixu's sacrifice and loyalty.

Each of these theories reflects the rich tapestry of Chinese history and the deep-seated cultural values of the people. The Dragon Boat Festival continues to be celebrated with enthusiasm and a sense of community, as people come together to remember the past and cherish the present.

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