端午节的各种由来和风俗英语 端午节的各种由来和风俗有哪些

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The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It has various origins and customs. Here are some of them:

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**Origins:**

1. **To Commemorate Qu Yuan:** The most widely accepted origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River in 278 BC. It is believed that local people raced dragon boats to save him and threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating his body.

2. **To Drive Away Illness and Evil Spirits:** Another origin suggests that the festival was created to drive away illness and evil spirits, especially during the hot and humid summer months.

3. **To Celebrate the Emperor Wu of Han:** Some believe that the festival was established to celebrate Emperor Wu of Han, who had a dream about a dragon boat race and was later cured of a disease.

**Customs:**

1. **Dragon Boat Racing:** The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Participants race in long, narrow boats with a dragon head and tail, and the race is accompanied by drumming and singing.

2. **Eating Rice Dumlings:** Rice dumplings, also known as zongzi, are another important custom. These dumplings are made with glutinous rice, stuffed with various fillings like red bean paste, meat, or egg, and wrapped in bamboo leaves. They are believed to be a symbol of prosperity and are eaten during the festival.

3. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves:** Women and children often wear periwinkle leaves on their heads or in their hair to ward off evil spirits and to protect against mosquitoes and summer heat.

4. **Drinking Realgar Wine:** Realgar wine, made from realgar (a bright red ore) and wine, is believed to have medicinal properties that can prevent illness and improve health.

5. **Pasting Calamities on Doors:** People may paste calico, which is said to have magical properties, or paper cuttings of fish, which symbolize prosperity and fertility, on their doors to protect their homes.

6. **Wearing Incense Sachets:** Incense sachets containing aromatic herbs and spices are worn to help ward off illness and bring good luck.

7. **Exorcism Rituals:** In some regions, exorcism rituals are performed to chase away evil spirits and ensure a good harvest.

These customs vary across different regions of China, but they all revolve around the themes of health, prosperity, and commemorating the spirit of the Dragon Boat Festival.

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