中秋节和月饼的来历和传说故事英语 中秋节和月饼的来历和传说故事有哪些

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The Mid-Autumn Festival and Mooncakes: Origins and Legends

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The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls between September and October. The festival is not only a time for family reunions and feasts but also a time to appreciate the full moon.

**Origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**

1. **Lunar Calendar:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is based on the Chinese lunar calendar, which has a history of over 4,000 years. It was originally a harvest festival celebrating the end of the summer crops.

2. **Yue Fei's Defeat of the Jin Dynasty:** According to one legend, the festival was established in the 13th century to commemorate the defeat of the Jin Dynasty by the Song Dynasty. General Yue Fei, a national hero, had successfully defeated the enemy on this day. To celebrate the victory, people would gather together to watch the full moon and share mooncakes.

3. **Tang Dynasty:** Another story suggests that the festival originated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). Emperor Li Yu was said to have loved the moon and held a grand celebration in the moonlit night, which became a custom later on.

**Legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**

1. **Chang'e and the Moon:** The most famous legend associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of Chang'e, a beautiful moon goddess. According to the tale, Chang'e swallowed a magical elixir, which allowed her to fly to the moon. Her husband, Hou Yi, followed her and they lived together in the moon. Since then, people have celebrated the festival to honor Chang'e and the beauty of the moon.

2. **Moon Deity:** Another popular legend is about the Moon Deity, a deity of the moon who was known for her benevolence. People believed that praying to the Moon Deity on this day would bring good fortune, so they would offer mooncakes and other sacrifices.

3. **Tang Dynasty Poets:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is also celebrated by many as a time to appreciate the works of ancient poets. Poets like Li Bai and Du Fu wrote numerous poems about the moon, which have become classic pieces of Chinese literature.

**Mooncakes:**

Mooncakes are a traditional Chinese pastry that is associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are round and symbolize the full moon. There are many different types of mooncakes with various fillings, such as lotus seed, red bean, and egg yolk. The mooncakes are often given as gifts during the festival, and family members gather to share them while admiring the moon.

In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family, feasting, and the appreciation of the moon. It has a rich history and is filled with fascinating legends and traditions.

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