The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which usually falls in late January or early February in the Gregorian calendar. It marks the end of the New Year celebrations and is a time for family reunions and the sharing of happiness.

**Origin of the Lantern Festival:**
The origins of the Lantern Festival can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – 8 AD). It is said that the festival started as a way to celebrate the god of agriculture. Another legend suggests that it began during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD) when Emperor Li Yu was said to have organized a grand lantern parade to honor his deceased mother.
**Celebration Ways:**
The Lantern Festival is characterized by several customs:
1. **Lanterns Display:** People hang various kinds of lanterns in their homes and public spaces. The lanterns are often made of paper, silk, or bamboo and decorated with patterns such as dragons, phoenixes, and clouds. The most iconic lantern is the round, red lantern with Chinese characters.
2. **Lantern Riddles:** In some areas, lanterns with riddles are displayed, and people gather to guess the riddles. The riddles are usually related to Chinese culture and history.
3. **Eating Yuanxiao:** Yuanxiao, also known as "Sweet Rice Balls," are a traditional food for the Lantern Festival. These round, sticky rice balls are usually filled with sweet sesame, red bean, or peanut paste. They symbolize reunion and completeness.
4. **Dragon and Lion Dances:** These traditional performances are believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. The dragon dance is particularly popular during the festival.
5. **Fireworks and Firecrackers:** In some regions, fireworks and firecrackers are set off to add a festive atmosphere and to scare away any remaining evil spirits.
6. **Family Gatherings:** The Lantern Festival is a time for family reunions, and people often travel back to their hometowns to celebrate with their loved ones.
In summary, the Lantern Festival is a vibrant, lively celebration that highlights the rich cultural heritage of China. It symbolizes the joy of the New Year and the hope for prosperity and happiness in the coming year.
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