The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It has a rich history and various legends associated with it.

One of the most famous legends is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e was a beautiful woman who accidentally swallowed an elixir of immortality, causing her to become immortal. Her husband, Hou Yi, was a legendary archer who shot down nine suns to save the world. After Chang'e swallowed the elixir, she flew to the moon, where she lives to this day. People celebrate the festival by looking at the full moon and eating mooncakes, symbolizing their admiration for Chang'e.
Another legend is about the ancient Chinese king, Yu the Great. Yu was a benevolent ruler who successfully controlled the floods that had plagued China. The people celebrated his achievements by making sacrifices to the moon, which is why the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Moon Festival.
The festival also has a connection to the Tang Dynasty poet, Li Bai. According to a story, Li Bai was traveling during the Mid-Autumn Festival and was inspired by the full moon to write the famous poem "Moon Night." This poem has been celebrated for centuries and is often recited during the festival.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a variety of legends and origins, including the Moon Goddess Chang'e, the flood control hero Yu the Great, and the poetic inspiration of Li Bai. These stories have been passed down through generations, making the festival a cherished tradition in Chinese culture.
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