端午节的来历与传说简介 端午节的来历与传说英语

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端午节，又称为龙舟节，是中国传统的重要节日之一，每年农历五月初五庆祝。以下是端午节的来历与传说的简介及其英文翻译：

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**来历简介：**

端午节起源于中国古代对龙的崇拜。据传，这一节日最初是为了纪念战国时期楚国的爱国诗人屈原。屈原因被奸臣诽谤而被贬谪，最终投汨罗江自尽。相传屈原自尽那天，百姓们划船追赶江中，希望能救起他，同时为了防止鱼虾吃掉屈原的身体，人们在江中投入粽子。这一传统逐渐演变成现在的端午节。

端午节还有一个与龙有关的传说，即龙的第五子伯约（Bìyuè）化身成龙，导致天灾。后来，人们用艾草、菖蒲和五彩线来驱邪，并在这一天赛龙舟，以祈求龙神的庇护和避邪。

**传说简介：**

1. **屈原投江传说**：端午节最重要的传说之一。屈原因忠诚而受奸臣排挤，最终投汨罗江自尽。民众为了纪念他，划船搜救，并在江中投入粽子，后来演变成赛龙舟和吃粽子的习俗。

2. **伍子胥传说**：另一个传说涉及春秋时期的忠臣伍子胥。伍子胥被诬陷后自尽，他的肉身被投入江中，后来百姓在端午节用龙舟竞渡的方式来纪念他。

3. **龙的第五子伯约传说**：据传伯约化作龙，带来洪水，后来人们用端午节的活动来安抚他。

**英文翻译：**

**Origin of Dragon Boat Festival:**

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a significant traditional holiday in China, celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It originated from ancient Chinese worship of the dragon. According to legend, the festival is initially in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was accused by traitors and eventually drowned himself in the Mi River. The people believed that on the day of his ***, they rushed in boats to rescue him, and at the same time, to prevent fish and shrimp from eating his body, they threw dumplings into the river. This tradition gradually evolved into the modern Dragon Boat Festival.

The Dragon Boat Festival is also related to another legend involving the fifth son of the dragon, Bìyuè. It was said that Bìyuè transformed into a dragon and brought floods, and later, the people used activities during the Dragon Boat Festival to pacify him.

**Folklore Briefings:**

1. **Qu Yuan Drowning in the Mi River**: This is one of the most important legends of the Dragon Boat Festival. Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Mi River due to betrayal by traitors, and the people, in memory of him, rushed in boats to search for him, and later, threw dumplings into the river. This tradition evolved into the modern practice of dragon boat racing and eating dumplings.

2. **Wu Zixu's Story**: Another legend involves Wu Zixu, a loyal minister during the Spring and Autumn period. After being framed, Wu Zixu took his own life, and his body was thrown into the river. The people commemorate him with dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival.

3. **The Story of the Fifth Son of the Dragon**: It is believed that the fifth son of the dragon, Bìyuè, transformed into a dragon and brought floods. The people used the activities of the Dragon Boat Festival to pacify him.

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