端午节的起源英文介绍 端午节的由来和风俗用英语表达

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Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, usually in June. The festival has a rich history and is filled with various customs and activities.

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### Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival's origins are steeped in legend and are associated with the death of Qu Yuan, a loyal minister during the Warring States period (475-221 BC) in ancient China. According to the story, Qu was a wise and patriotic statesman who was betrayed and exiled by his ruler. Feeling despair over the fall of his country, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. The local people, in a desperate attempt to save him, paddled out in their boats to search for his body. They threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from attacking Qu Yuan's body, as well as beat drums and play cymbals to scare away the evil spirits.

### Customs and Activities

1. **Dragon Boat Races**: The most famous activity of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers, often wearing colorful dragon costumes, race long boats with a dragon head and tail. This race symbolizes the local people's efforts to save Qu Yuan's life.

2. **Zongzi**: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. They are made of glutinous rice, often filled with ingredients like red bean paste, meat, or egg. These dumplings are believed to have originated from the rice thrown into the river to feed the fish.

3. **Picking Chinese Herbues**: On the Dragon Boat Festival, people often go to the countryside to pick medicinal herbs, which are believed to ward off evil spirits and promote health.

4. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves**: Wearing periwinkle leaves is another custom, as it is believed to protect against evil spirits and to ensure a good harvest.

5. **Wearing an Amulet or Charm**: People often wear amulets or charms during the festival, such as the character "fu" (富), which means wealth or fortune.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to honor their cultural heritage, celebrate the spirit of courage and loyalty, and partake in various activities that bring the community together.

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