Egg-Shell Carving and Dragon Boat Racing: Introduction to the Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which usually falls in June. Here are some of the customs associated with this festive occasion:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: Perhaps the most iconic custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers race long, narrow boats with dragon-like figures painted on the prow. The races are accompanied by drumbeats and the chanting of cheers to inspire the teams. This custom is believed to honor the legendary hero Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River to protest the corruption of his country's government.
2. Zongzi (Glutinous Rice Dumplings): Zongzi are a must-have treat during the Dragon Boat Festival. These dumplings are made from glutinous rice stuffed with ingredients like mushrooms, red beans, or meat. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and steam-cooked, creating a sticky and flavorful treat. Zongzi symbolize wrapping and binding, as a gesture of wrapping up the year's misfortunes.
3. Eating Green Vegetables: On this day, many people choose to consume green vegetables like bitter melon, which is thought to expel any bad spirits or illness from the body. It's also a way to honor the purity of the spirit of the holiday.
4. Wearing Periwinkle Leaves and Calamus Rhizomes: It's a tradition for people to wear periwinkle leaves (also known as mugwort) and calamus rhizomes. These natural herbs are believed to ward off evil spirits and disease. Some people even hang them on doors to protect their homes.
5. Pasting Paper Cuts: Paper cuts with various patterns, including dragons, tigers, and phoenixes, are pasted on doors and walls to bring good fortune and drive away bad luck.
6. Listening to the Qigong Music of the Guqin: During the festival, people often gather to listen to traditional Chinese music, including the guqin, a seven-stringed musical instrument. This is believed to help people relax and maintain a healthy state of mind.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for celebration, honoring history, and cherishing family. It brings together communities, fostering a spirit of camaraderie and national pride through these ancient customs.
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