端午节有什么象征意义吗 端午节有什么象征意义英语

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端午节（Dragon Boat Festival），又称为龙舟节，是中国的传统节日之一，有着丰富的象征意义。

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象征意义：

1. 龙舟竞赛：端午节起源于纪念屈原投江自尽，为了防止鱼虾侵犯屈原的遗体，人们划龙舟驱赶鱼虾，因此龙舟竞赛成为了端午节的重要活动。龙在中国文化中是吉祥的象征，代表着权威和好运。

2. 纪念屈原：端午节主要纪念战国时期爱国诗人屈原。他忠诚于国家，但由于政治斗争而被贬，最终在五月初五这一天投汨罗江自尽。端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟等活动，都是为了纪念屈原的爱国精神。

3. 驱邪避疫：在端午节期间，人们会挂艾草、菖蒲、佩戴香囊等，以驱除邪灵和疫病。粽子、雄黄酒等食物和饮品也具有驱邪的作用。

English translation of the symbolic meanings:

1. Dragon Boat Race: The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the commemoration of the death of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet from the Warring States period. People used to race dragon boats to drive away fish and shrimps to prevent them from desecrating Qu Yuan's body. Dragon, as a symbol of auspiciousness in Chinese culture, represents authority and good fortune.

2. Remembering Qu Yuan: The Dragon Boat Festival mainly commemorates Qu Yuan, the patriotic poet from the Warring States period. He was loyal to his country and was eventually exiled due to political disputes. He drowned himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Activities like eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) and dragon boat races are held to remember his patriotic spirit.

3. Exorcism and Prevention of Plague: During the Dragon Boat Festival, people often hang mugwort and calamus, wear perfume bags, and take other measures to ward off evil spirits and diseases. Foods like zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) and beverages like realgar wine are believed to have the power to drive away evil.

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