清明节的来历和风俗英语介绍 清明的来历英文30

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The Origin and Customs of Qingming Festival

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The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 according to the Gregorian calendar. It is one of the most important and solemn festivals in China, and it has a long history and rich cultural significance.

**Origin:**

The Qingming Festival has its roots in ancient Chinese agricultural practices. It was originally a day for farmers to honor their ancestors and gods of the earth. The festival marks the transition from winter to spring, a time when the soil is fertile and crops can be planted. Over time, it has evolved into a day dedicated to honoring the deceased.

According to legend, the Qingming Festival originated during the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC). The story goes that King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty was notorious for his cruelty. His son, Jie, took over the throne and was even more tyrannical. The people were desperate for a change. A wise man named Yu the Great offered to help the people by organizing a rebellion. The people were so grateful that they celebrated his victory by sweeping the tombs of their ancestors and offering them food and wine. This tradition continued and eventually became the Qingming Festival.

**Customs:**

The Qingming Festival is characterized by several customs:

1. **Tomb Sweeping:** Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombs, repair any damage, and pay their respects. They often sweep the grounds, burn incense, offer food, and bow to the spirits.

2. **Offerings:** It is customary to bring offerings such as food, tea, alcohol, and paper money to the ancestors. Paper money is burned as a symbol of respect and to ensure the ancestors have enough money in the afterlife.

3. **Folding Paper Birds:** Some people fold paper birds and place them on the tombstones to symbolize the souls of the deceased returning to their homes.

4. **Fasting and Vegetarianism:** Many people choose to fast or eat vegetarian meals during the Qingming Festival to show respect for the deceased.

5. **Tangyuan Eating:** In some regions, people eat tangyuan, sticky rice balls filled with sweet or savory fillings, to celebrate the festival.

6. **Plants and Flowers:** The festival is also a time to plant new trees and flowers, as well as to admire the blooming of spring plants.

The Qingming Festival is not only a day of remembrance and respect but also a time to appreciate the beauty of spring and the renewal of life. It is a time when people come together to honor their ancestors and to celebrate the cycle of life.

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